Austria

Year of introduction System  Calibre
1866 Wanzel M1854/66 (converted from Lorenz)  13.9 x 33R (RF)
1867 Werndl carbine  11.4 x 36R
1867 Werndl M1867  11.4 x 50R
1877 Werndl M1867/77  11.15 x 58R
1886 Mannlicher M86  11.15 x 58R
1888 Mannlicher M88   8 x 50R
1890 Mannlicher M88/90   8 x 50R
1895 Mannlicher M95   8 x 50R
1930 Mannlicher M95/30   8 x 56R

 

Remarks about the table above:

The purpose of the table is to give an overview of the development of the systems that were issued to the land forces. The model designations, mentioned by the system names are indicative. Different model designations, but with the same system and calibre, are not mentioned separately. Calibre modifications can be relevant for showing the technical borders of a certain system. Therefore calibre modifications are mentioned. RF stand for Rim Fire.

 

 

 

Wanzel M1854/66

 

Wanzel breech loading system. Source: "Die Handfeuerwaffen" by Rudolf Schmidt, 1875.

 

 

Ammunition

 

11.4 x 36R - 11 mm scharfe Karabinerpatrone M.1867

11.4 x 36R cartridge for the Werndl Carbine. "18" on 9:00 o'clock and "72" on 3:00 o'clock indicates that this cartridge was made in 1872. The combined letters "G" and "R" on 6:00 o'clock are the logo of the firm of G. Roth at Vienna, Austria. The .22 Long Rifle cartridge is displayed for comparison only.

 

 

 

 

8 x 50R - 8 mm scharfe Patrone M1893

8 x 50R cartridge. The .22 Long Rifle cartridge is displayed for comparison only

 

 

 

There exist 3 variants of the 8 x 50R. The 8 x 50R M1888 (loaded with black powder), the 8 x 50R M1890 (loaded with nitro powder) and the 8 x 50R M1893 as shown on the photo above. The head stamp of the illustrated 8 x 50R M1893 cartridge shows a lion on 12:00 o'clock. The Bulgarian royal crest contains a similar lion and therefore, this cartridge is of Bulgarian origin. The "35" on 9:00 o'clock indicates that this cartridge has been made in 1935. Bulgaria adopted the Mannlicher M1895 rifle, chambered for the 8 x 50R M1893 cartridge, in 1897. Bulgaria was part of the Ottoman empire, not the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

 

 

Credits